Development right can't be held as investment merely on the basis of accounting treatment given at time of purchase

 
Development right can't be held as investment merely on the basis of accounting treatment given at time of purchase
The assessee was engaged in undertaking contract work relating to development of real estate project. He purchased development rights of a project which were sold to a sub-contractor through a MOU. Receipts arising from sale of development rights were treated as business income and credited to the profit and loss (P&L) account. Expenses against such income were also debited to the P&L account.
Assessing Officer (AO) observed that the purchase of development rights was shown as investment in the balance sheet. Said transaction was not routed through P&L account as stock-in-trade. Thus, he observed that said income was a capital receipt assessable under the head ‘capital gain’. The CIT(A) confirmed the additions made by the AO.
On further appeal, the ITAT held that what the assessee had acquired from the owner of land was development rights not the ownership of land, which, in turn, were transferred to the sub-developer. Merely because the assessee had not routed the purchase of such rights through P&L account, it couldn’t be the sole factor in determining whether it would be treated as investment or stock-in-trade.
It is well settled that accounting treatment in the books of account is not sacrosanct. Therefore, assessee’s claim had to be considered after taking into account other relevant facts and materials including the nature of business carried on by him. Since the AO and CIT(A) had neither appreciated the assessee’s submissions nor examined all the facts and materials and had merely harped upon the accounting treatment given by the assessee, the issue was to be restored to AO for fresh adjudication after giving due opportunity of being heard to the assessee.

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